Amendments for HB19-1032
House Journal, January 31
5 HB19-1032 be amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to
6 the Committee on Appropriations with favorable
7 recommendation:
8
9 Amend printed bill, page 3, line 21, strike "one of only seven states" and
10 substitute "the only state".
11
12 Page 8, line 9, after "VOLUNTARY," insert "CONTINUOUS,".
13
14 Page 8, line 25, after "ANY" insert "SINGLE".
15
16 Page 11, strike lines 6 through 8 and substitute:
17 "(IV) HOW TO AVOID PURSUING A SEXUAL ENCOUNTER WITH A
18 PERSON OR PERSUADING A PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN A SEXUAL
19 ENCOUNTER WHEN THAT PERSON HAS NOT PROVIDED CONSENT OR HAS
20 WITHDRAWN CONSENT; AND".
21
22 Page 11, strike line 14 and substitute "DECISION-MAKING, IMPACT SEXUAL
23 HEALTH, AND FACILITATE INCIDENCES OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE,
24 INCLUDING THE DELIBERATE USE OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS TO PERPETRATE
25 SEXUAL VIOLENCE;".
26
27 Page 11, line 26, strike "AND PARENTING." and substitute "PARENTING,
28 AND INFORMATION CONCERNING SECTIONS 18-6-401 (9) AND 19-3-304.5,
29 OR ANY SUCCESSOR LAWS, REFERRED TO GENERALLY AS "SAFE HAVEN
30 LAWS.".
31
32 Page 13, line 18, strike "HUMAN SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION." and substitute
33 "COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN SEXUALITY EDUCATION.".
34
35 Page 21, strike lines 8 through 11 and substitute "MEMBERSHIP OF THE
36 OVERSIGHT ENTITY SHALL AT ALL TIMES REPRESENT DIVERSE COMMUNITY
37 PERSPECTIVE AND MAKE AN EFFORT TO INCLUDE COMMITTEE MEMBERS
38 WHO ARE DIVERSE WITH REGARDS TO DISABILITY, RACE, CREED, COLOR,
39 GENDER, GENDER".
40
41 Page 21, line 13, strike "OR AGE." and substitute "AGE, ENGLISH
42 PROFICIENCY, INCOME, AND GEOGRAPHIC REGION OF THE STATE,
43 INCLUDING BOTH URBAN AND RURAL AREAS.".
44
45 Page 21, after line 13, insert:
46 "(1.7) THE PARENT REPRESENTATIVE AND YOUTH REPRESENTATIVE
47 DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (1)(e) AND (1)(f) OF THIS SECTION ARE
48 ENTITLED TO RECEIVE REIMBURSEMENT FOR NECESSARY EXPENSES
49 INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE MEMBER'S DUTIES, INCLUDING
50 DEPENDENT OR ATTENDANT CARE.".
51
52
House Journal, February 12
19 HB19-1032 be amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to
20 the Committee of the Whole with favorable
21 recommendation:
22
23 Amend printed bill, page 26, after line 15 insert:
24
25 "SECTION 11. Appropriation. (1) For the 2019-20 state fiscal
26 year, $12,405 is appropriated to the department of public health and
27 environment. This appropriation is from the general fund. To implement
28 this act, the department may use this appropriation as follows:
29 (a) $11,274 for personal services related to adminstration and
30 support, which amount is based on an assumption that the department will
31 require an additional 0.2 FTE; and
32 (b) $1,131 for operating expenses related to administration and
33 support.
34 (2) For the 2019-20 state fiscal year, $987,595 is appropriated to
35 the department of public health and environment for use by the prevention
36 services division. This appropriation is from the general fund, and is
3 37 based on an assumption that the division will require an additional 1.
38 FTE. To implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for
39 sexual health education.".
40
41 Renumber succeeding section accordingly.
42
43
House Journal, February 15
19 Amendment No. 1, Health & Insurance Report, dated January 30, 2019,
20 and placed in member's bill file; Report also printed in House Journal,
21 January 31, 2019.
22
23 Amendment No. 2, Appropriations Report, dated February 12, 2019, and
24 placed in member's bill file; Report also printed in House Journal,
25 February 12, 2019.
26
27 Amendment No. 3, by Representative(s) Sandridge.
28
29 Amend printed bill, page 2, after line 6 insert:
30
31 "(b) The liberty of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and
32 care of their children is a fundamental right, and a parent's interest and
33 effort to guide his or her children in healthy and appropriate cultural and
34 sexual relationships is a fundamental part of parenting;".
35
36 Reletter succeeding paragraphs accordingly.
37
38 Amendment No. 4, by Representative(s) Herod.
39
40 Amend Amendment No. 3, by Representative Sandridge, printed in
41 House Journal page 334, line 31, strike "parents" and substitute "parents
42 and legal guardians".
43
44 Page 334, line 32, after "parent's" insert "or legal guardian's".
45
46 As amended, ordered engrossed and placed on the Calendar for Third
47 Reading and Final Passage.
48
Senate Journal, March 1
After consideration on the merits, the Committee recommends that HB19-1032 be
amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to the Committee on Appropriations
with favorable recommendation.
Amend reengrossed bill, page 6, line 24, after "HARASSMENT," insert
"SEX TRAFFICKING,".
Page 7, line 8, strike "GENDER NORMS OR".
Page 9, strike lines 2 through 9 and substitute:
"(e) "GENDER STEREOTYPE" MEANS A GENERALIZED VIEW OR
PRECONCEPTION ABOUT WHAT ATTRIBUTES, CHARACTERISTICS, OR ROLES
ARE, OR OUGHT TO BE TAUGHT, POSSESSED BY OR PERFORMED BY WOMEN
AND MEN.
(f) "HEALTHY RELATIONSHIP" MEANS AN INTERPERSONAL
RELATIONSHIP THAT IS FREE OF PHYSICAL, SEXUAL, AND EMOTIONAL
ABUSE, COERCION, AND VIOLENCE.
(g) "HUMAN SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION" OR "INSTRUCTION" MEANS
AN ORAL, WRITTEN, OR DIGITAL LESSON, LECTURE, OR PRESENTATION,
GIVEN BY SCHOOL STAFF OR NONSCHOOL STAFF, THAT TEACHES ABOUT
ABSTINENCE OR SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF STUDENT HEALTH
OR HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS. INSTRUCTION DOES NOT INCLUDE STUDENT
SPEECH.".
Reletter succeeding paragraphs accordingly.
Page 9, strike line 27 and substitute "requirements."
Page 10, line 1, strike "SECTION, A" and substitute "A".
Page 10, line 23, strike "ENDORSE" and substitute "EMPHASIZE".
Page 10, line 24, strike "SUCH" and substitute "A PUBLIC SCHOOL SHALL
NOT ENGAGE THE INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES OF AN ORGANIZATION OR
INDIVIDUAL THAT IS A DIRECT OR INDIRECT RECIPIENT OF MONEY FROM
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PURSUANT TO 42 U.S.C. SEC. 710, AS
AMENDED, BECAUSE THE GUIDELINES SET FORTH IN 42 U.S.C. SEC. 710
ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.".
Page 10, strike lines 25 and 26.
Page 11, strike lines 1 and 2 and substitute "RELATIONSHIPS BY
PROVIDING HUMAN SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION ON:".
Page 12, strike lines 14 through 16 and substitute "BE INTERPRETED TO
PROHIBIT STUDENTS FROM DISCUSSING THEIR INDIVIDUAL MORAL,
ETHICAL, OR RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
INSTRUCTION. SUCH DISCUSSION IS ENCOURAGED.".
Page 12, strike lines 19 and 20.
Renumber succeeding subparagraphs accordingly.
Page 12, line 23, strike "GENDER NORMS OR".
Page 12, line 24, strike "RELATIONAL OR SEXUAL EXPERIENCES" and
substitute "HEALTH NEEDS".
Page 12, strike lines 26 and 27.
Page 13, strike line 1.
Page 13, line 10, strike "(a)".
Page 13, strike lines 21 through 24.
Page 14, line 10, after "(11)" strike "A PUBLIC SCHOOL THAT HAS
RECEIVED, PRIOR TO JULY 1,".
Page 14, strike lines 11 through 15.
Page 14, line 16, strike "PUBLIC SCHOOL RECEIVED SUCH MONEY.".
Page 14, line 17, strike "USE ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT MONEY" and
substitute "APPLY FOR OR ACCEPT A GRANT".
Page 14, strike lines 19 through 27 and substitute "OR SEXUAL RISK
AVOIDANCE EDUCATION PROGRAM THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.".
Page 15, strike line 1.
Page 15, line 7, strike "GRADE UNLESS THE" and substitute "GRADE.".
Page 15, strike lines 8 through 14.
Senate Journal, May 2
HB19-1032 by Representative(s) Lontine and Caraveo; also Senator(s) Todd and Coram--Concerning
comprehensive human sexuality education, and, in connection therewith, making an
appropriation.
Amendment No. 1, Health & Human Services Committee Amendment.
(Printed in Senate Journal, March 1, pages 369-370 and placed in members' bill files.)
Amendment No. 2(L.123), by Senators Todd and Coram.
Strike the Health & Human Services Committee Report, dated February
28, 2019, and substitute:
"Amend reengrossed bill, page 2, strike lines 2 through 11.
Strike pages 3 through 17.
Page 18, strike lines 1 through 4 and substitute:
"SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general
assembly finds that when accounting for all fifty states and the District
of Columbia, Colorado is the only state that does not have a health
graduation requirement. Twenty-four states and the District of Columbia
mandate sexual health education as a graduation requirement, and
thirty-four states and the District of Columbia mandate human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) education as a graduation requirement.
Colorado does not mandate sexual health education or HIV education.
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-1-128, amend (6)
introductory portion, (6)(b), (6)(c), (6)(f), (6)(g), (7), (9), and (11); and
add (2)(b.5), (2)(d.3), (2)(d.5), (2)(d.7), (2)(d.9), (6)(i), (6.5), and (12)
as follows:
22-1-128. Comprehensive human sexuality education -
legislative declaration - definitions - guidelines and content
standards. (2) As used in this section, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(b.5) "CONSENT" MEANS THE AFFIRMATIVE, UNAMBIGUOUS,
VOLUNTARY, CONTINUOUS, KNOWING AGREEMENT BETWEEN ALL
PARTICIPANTS IN EACH PHYSICAL ACT WITHIN THE COURSE OF A SEXUAL
ENCOUNTER OR INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP.
(d.3) "GENDER STEREOTYPE" MEANS A GENERALIZED VIEW OR
PRECONCEPTION ABOUT WHAT ATTRIBUTES, CHARACTERISTICS, OR ROLES
ARE, OR OUGHT TO BE, TAUGHT, POSSESSED BY, OR PERFORMED BY
WOMEN AND MEN.
(d.5) "HEALTHY RELATIONSHIP" MEANS AN INTERPERSONAL
RELATIONSHIP THAT IS FREE OF PHYSICAL, SEXUAL, AND EMOTIONAL
ABUSE, COERCION, AND VIOLENCE.
(d.7) "HUMAN SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION" OR "INSTRUCTION"
MEANS AN ORAL, WRITTEN, OR DIGITAL LESSON, LECTURE, OR
PRESENTATION GIVEN BY SCHOOL STAFF OR NONSCHOOL STAFF THAT
TEACHES ABOUT ABSTINENCE OR SEXUAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF
STUDENT HEALTH OR HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS. INSTRUCTION DOES NOT
INCLUDE STUDENT SPEECH.
(d.9) "MEDICALLY ACCURATE" MEANS VERIFIED OR SUPPORTED
BY RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN COMPLIANCE WITH SCIENTIFIC METHODS
AND PUBLISHED IN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS, WHERE APPROPRIATE, AND
RECOGNIZED AS ACCURATE, OBJECTIVE, AND UNBIASED BY THE
AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION, THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
PEDIATRICS, OR THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND
GYNECOLOGISTS.
(6) Except as described in subsection (9) of this section, HUMAN
SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION IS NOT REQUIRED. HOWEVER, IF a school
district, board of cooperative services, charter school, or institute charter
school that offers a planned curriculum related to comprehensive human
sexuality education must, in offering such a curriculum, maintain
established requirements for the comprehensive human sexuality
curriculum INSTRUCTION, THE INSTRUCTION MUST BE COMPREHENSIVE
AND MEET THE COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN SEXUALITY EDUCATION CONTENT
REQUIREMENTS. These requirements must:
(b) Include medically accurate information about methods to
prevent unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections,
including HIV/AIDS, and the link between human papillomavirus and
cancer. Methods TAUGHT shall include information about the correct and
consistent use of abstinence, contraception, INCLUDING ALL FDA
APPROVED FORMS OF CONTRACEPTION, condoms, and other barrier
methods AND MUST BE TAUGHT IN A COHESIVE, INTEGRATED, OBJECTIVE
MANNER SO THAT YOUTH LEARN THE FULL SCOPE OF PREVENTIVE
METHODS AVAILABLE TO THEM AND ARE EMPOWERED TO DECIDE FOR
THEMSELVES WHICH PREVENTIVE METHODS ARE BEST SUITED FOR THEIR
INDIVIDUAL NEEDS, BELIEFS, AND VALUES.
(c) Include instruction to help students develop skills for making
responsible and healthy decisions about human sexuality, personal
power, boundary setting, developing safe and healthy relationships, and
resisting peer pressure, including how to avoid PROMOTE THE
DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS BY PROVIDING HUMAN
SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION ON:
(I) HOW TO COMMUNICATE CONSENT, RECOGNIZE
COMMUNICATION OF CONSENT, AND RECOGNIZE WITHDRAWAL OF
CONSENT;
(I) (II) Making HOW TO AVOID MAKING unwanted verbal,
physical, and sexual advances; and
(II) (III) Making HOW TO AVOID MAKING assumptions about a
person's supposed sexual intentions based on that person's appearance OR
SEXUAL HISTORY; AND
(IV) HOW TO AVOID PURSUING A SEXUAL ENCOUNTER WITH A
PERSON OR PERSUADING A PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN A SEXUAL
ENCOUNTER WHEN THAT PERSON HAS NOT PROVIDED CONSENT OR HAS
WITHDRAWN CONSENT;
(f) Be comprehensive, age-appropriate, evidence-based, culturally
sensitive, inclusive of a positive youth development framework, and
medically accurate;
(i) NOT EMPHASIZE SEXUAL ABSTINENCE AS THE PRIMARY OR SOLE
ACCEPTABLE PREVENTIVE METHOD AVAILABLE TO STUDENTS. A SCHOOL
DISTRICT, BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES, CHARTER SCHOOL, OR
INSTITUTE CHARTER SCHOOL SHALL NOT ENGAGE THE INSTRUCTIONAL
SERVICES OF AN ORGANIZATION OR INDIVIDUAL THAT IS A DIRECT OR
INDIRECT RECIPIENT OF MONEY FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
PURSUANT TO 42 U.S.C. SEC. 710, AS AMENDED, BECAUSE THE
GUIDELINES OF 42 U.S.C. SEC. 710 ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
(6.5) COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN SEXUALITY EDUCATION DOES NOT
REQUIRE INSTRUCTION ON PREGNANCY OUTCOME OPTIONS. HOWEVER, IF
A PUBLIC SCHOOL OPTS TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTION ON PREGNANCY
OUTCOME OPTIONS, THE INSTRUCTION MUST COVER ALL PREGNANCY
OUTCOME OPTIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ADOPTION,
ABORTION, PARENTING, AND INFORMATION CONCERNING SECTIONS
18-6-401 (9) AND 19-3-304.2, OR ANY SUCCESSOR LAWS, REFERRED TO
GENERALLY AS "SAFE HAVEN LAWS." INSTRUCTION ON PREGNANCY
OUTCOME OPTIONS MUST BE PROVIDED IN AN OBJECTIVE, UNBIASED
MANNER AND MUST NOT ENDORSE OR FAVOR ONE OR MORE PREGNANCY
OUTCOME OPTIONS.
(7) (a) Nothing in subsection (6) OR (6.5) of this section shall be
interpreted to prohibit discussion of health, moral, ethical, or religious
values as they pertain to comprehensive human sexuality, healthy
relationships, or family formation. SUCH DISCUSSION IS ENCOURAGED.
(b) HOWEVER, HUMAN SEXUALITY INSTRUCTION MUST NOT
EXPLICITLY OR IMPLICITLY:
(I) USE SHAME-BASED OR STIGMATIZING LANGUAGE OR
INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS;
(II) EMPLOY GENDER STEREOTYPES; OR
(III) EXCLUDE THE HEALTH NEEDS OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL,
OR TRANSGENDER INDIVIDUALS.
(11) The provisions of this section shall not apply to students in
kindergarten through third grade. unless the content of the instruction
relates to personal hygiene, healthy habits, respecting personal space and
boundaries, interpersonal communication skills, and personal safety, as
identified in the content standards developed by the department and
adopted by the state board.
(12) A SCHOOL DISTRICT, BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES,
CHARTER SCHOOL, OR INSTITUTE CHARTER SCHOOL MAY SEEK GRANT
MONEY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 44 OF TITLE 25 TO IMPLEMENT THE
COMPREHENSIVE HUMAN SEXUALITY EDUCATION CONTENT
REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION. HOWEVER, COMPLIANCE
WITH THIS SECTION IS NOT CONTINGENT UPON RECEIPT OF GRANT MONEY
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 44 OF TITLE 25, NOR IS IT CONTINGENT ON RECEIPT
OF ANY OTHER STATE OR FEDERAL FUNDS, OR PUBLIC OR PRIVATE GIFTS,
GRANTS, OR DONATIONS.
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 25-44-101, repeal
(2); and add (6.5) as follows:
25-44-101. Definitions. As used in this article ARTICLE 44, unless
the context otherwise requires:
(2) "Cash fund" means the comprehensive human sexuality
education grant program cash fund created in section 25-44-104.
(6.5) "MEDICALLY ACCURATE" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-128.".
Renumber succeeding sections accordingly.
Page 26, strike lines 2 through 27.
Page 27, strike lines 1 through 5.
Renumber succeeding sections accordingly.".
Amendment No. 3(L.127), by Senators Coram and Todd.
Amend reengrossed bill, page 21, line 14, strike "AND".
Page 21, line 15, strike "organization." and substitute "organization;
AND".
Page 21, after line 15 insert:
"(n) A REPRESENTATIVE OF AN ORGANIZATION SERVING THE
NEEDS OF INTERSEX INDIVIDUALS.".
Page 21, line 16, strike "(1)(m)" and substitute "(1)(n)".
Amendment No. 4(L.126), by Senators Coram and Todd.
Amend Todd & Coram floor amendment (HB1032_L.123), page 1, line
14, after "amend" insert "(2)(c),".
Page 1, after line 25 insert:
"(c) "Culturally sensitive" means the integration of knowledge
about individuals and groups of people into specific standards,
requirements, policies, practices, and attitudes used to increase the
quality of services. "Culturally sensitive" includes resources, references,
and information that are meaningful to the experiences and needs of
communities of color; immigrant communities; lesbian, gay, bisexual,
and transgender communities; PEOPLE WHO ARE INTERSEX; people with
physical or intellectual disabilities; people who have experienced sexual
victimization; and others whose experiences have traditionally been left
out of sexual health education, programs, and policies.".
Page 3, line 35, after "OF" insert "INTERSEX INDIVIDUALS OR".
Amendment No. 5(L.124), by Senator Smallwood.
Amend the Todd & Coram floor amendment (HB1032_L.123), page 2,
strike lines 35 and 36 and substitute "COMMUNICATION OF CONSENT,
RECOGNIZE WITHDRAWAL OF CONSENT, AND UNDERSTAND AGE OF
CONSENT AS IT RELATES TO SECTION 18-3-402;".
Amendment No. 6(L.125), by Senator Smallwood.
Amend the Todd & Coram floor amendment (HB1032_L.123), page 1,
line 16, after "(6)(i)," insert "(6)(j),".
Page 3, line 14, strike "SECTION." and substitute "SECTION; AND".
Page 3, after line 14 insert:
"(j) PROVIDE AGE-APPROPRIATE INFORMATION CONCERNING
SECTIONS 18-6-401 (9) AND 19-3-304.5, OR ANY SUCCESSOR LAWS,
REFERRED TO GENERALLY AS "SAFE HAVEN LAWS", RELATING TO THE
SAFE ABANDONMENT OF A CHILD TO A FIREFIGHTER AT A FIRE STATION OR
TO A STAFF MEMBER AT A HOSPITAL OR A COMMUNITY CLINIC EMERGENCY
CENTER WITHIN THE FIRST SEVENTY-TWO HOURS OF THE CHILD'S LIFE.".
Amendment No. 7(L.128), by Senators Coram and Todd.
Amend Coram and Todd floor amendment (HB1032_L.123), page 3, line
21, strike "19-3-304.2," and substitute "19-3-304.5,".
As amended, ordered revised and placed on the calendar for third reading and final
passage.
Senate Journal, May 3
HB19-1032 by Representative(s) Lontine and Caraveo; also Senator(s) Todd and Coram--Concerning
comprehensive human sexuality education, and, in connection therewith, making an
appropriation.
A majority of those elected to the Senate having voted in the affirmative, Senator Todd
was given permission to offer a third reading amendment.
Third Reading Amendment No. 1(L.129), by Senator Todd.
Amend revised bill, page 3, line 2, strike "(6)(g), (7), (9)," and substitute
"(7),".
Page 6, line 19, strike "PUBLIC SCHOOL" and substitute "SCHOOL
DISTRICT, BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES, CHARTER SCHOOL, OR
INSTITUTE CHARTER SCHOOL".
The amendment was passed on the following roll call vote:
YES 35 NO 0 EXCUSED 0 ABSENT 0
Bridges Y Foote Y Marble Y Story Y
Cooke Y Gardner Y Moreno Y Tate Y
Coram Y Ginal Y Pettersen Y Todd Y
Court Y Gonzales Y Priola Y Williams A. Y
Crowder Y Hill Y Rankin Y Winter Y
Danielson Y Hisey Y Rodriguez Y Woodward Y
Donovan Y Holbert Y Scott Y Zenzinger Y
Fenberg Y Lee Y Smallwood Y President Y
Fields Y Lundeen Y Sonnenberg Y
The question being "Shall the bill, as amended, pass?", the roll call was taken with the
following result:
YES 21 NO 14 EXCUSED 0 ABSENT 0
Bridges Y Foote Y Marble N Story Y
Cooke N Gardner N Moreno Y Tate N
Coram Y Ginal Y Pettersen Y Todd Y
Court Y Gonzales Y Priola Y Williams A. Y
Crowder N Hill N Rankin N Winter Y
Danielson Y Hisey N Rodriguez Y Woodward N
Donovan Y Holbert N Scott N Zenzinger Y
Fenberg Y Lee Y Smallwood N President Y
Fields Y Lundeen N Sonnenberg N