Amendments for HB24-1039
House Journal, February 16
1 HB24-1039 be amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to
2 the Committee of the Whole with favorable
3 recommendation:
4
5 Amend printed bill, strike everything below the enacting clause and
6 substitute:
7 "SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-2-117, amend
8 (1)(b)(IX) and (1)(b)(X); and add (1)(b)(XI) and (7) as follows:
9 22-2-117. Additional power - state board - waiver of
10 requirements - rules - definitions. (1) (b) The state board shall not
11 waive any of the requirements specified in any of the following statutory
12 provisions:
13 (IX) Any provisions of section 22-1-128 relating to
14 comprehensive human sexuality education content requirements; or
15 (X) Any provision of section 22-30.5-104 (3), 22-30.5-507 (3),
16 22-32-109 (1)(ll), 22-32-110 (1)(k), 22-38-104 (1)(d), or 22-63-206 (1)
17 relating to discrimination based on hair texture, hair type, or a protective
18 hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race; OR
110 19 (XI) ANY PROVISION OF SECTION 22-32-109 (1)(ll), 22-32-
20 (1)(k), 22-38-104 (1)(d), OR 22-63-206 (1) RELATING TO DISCRIMINATION
21 BASED ON GENDER EXPRESSION THROUGH THE USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
22 (7) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE
23 REQUIRES:
24 (a) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
25 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
26 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
27 (b) "GENDER EXPRESSION" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF
28 REFLECTING AND EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER TO THE OUTSIDE
29 WORLD, TYPICALLY DEMONSTRATED THROUGH APPEARANCE, DRESS, AND
30 BEHAVIOR, OR USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
31 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-32-109, amend
32 (1)(ll)(II) as follows:
33 22-32-109. Board of education - specific duties - definitions.
34 (1) In addition to any other duty required to be performed by law, each
35 board of education has the following specific duties:
36 (ll) (II) As used in this subsection (1)(ll):
37 (A) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
38 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
39 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
40 (B) "GENDER EXPRESSION" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF
41 REFLECTING AND EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER TO THE OUTSIDE
42 WORLD, TYPICALLY DEMONSTRATED THROUGH APPEARANCE, DRESS, AND
43 BEHAVIOR, OR USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
44 (A) (C) "Protective hairstyle" includes such hairstyles as braids,
45 locs, twists, tight coils or curls, cornrows, Bantu knots, Afros, and
46 headwraps.
47 (B) (D) "Race" includes hair texture, hair type, or a protective
48 hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race.
49 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-32-110, amend
50 (1)(k)(II) as follows:
51 22-32-110. Board of education - specific powers - definitions.
52 (1) In addition to any other power granted to a board of education of a
53 school district by law, each board of education of a school district has the
54 following specific powers, to be exercised in its judgment:
55 (k) (II) As used in this subsection (1)(k):
56
1 (A) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
2 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
3 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
4 (B) "GENDER EXPRESSION" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF
5 REFLECTING AND EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER TO THE OUTSIDE
6 WORLD, TYPICALLY DEMONSTRATED THROUGH APPEARANCE, DRESS, AND
7 BEHAVIOR, OR USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
8 (A) (C) "Protective hairstyle" includes such hairstyles as braids,
9 locs, twists, tight coils or curls, cornrows, Bantu knots, Afros, and
10 headwraps.
11 (B) (D) "Racial or ethnic background" includes hair texture, hair
12 type, or a protective hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated
13 with race.
14 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-38-104, amend
15 (1)(d)(II) as follows:
16 22-38-104. Pilot schools - requirements - authority -
17 definitions. (1) The state board may provide for the establishment and
18 operation of not more than one full-time residential pilot school and not
19 more than three year-round nonresidential pilot schools pursuant to the
20 following provisions:
21 (d) (II) As used in this subsection (1)(d):
22 (A) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
23 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
24 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
25 (B) "GENDER EXPRESSION" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF
26 REFLECTING AND EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER TO THE OUTSIDE
27 WORLD, TYPICALLY DEMONSTRATED THROUGH APPEARANCE, DRESS, AND
28 BEHAVIOR, OR USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
29 (A) (C) "Protective hairstyle" includes such hairstyles as braids,
30 locs, twists, tight coils or curls, cornrows, Bantu knots, Afros, and
31 headwraps.
32 (B) (D) "Race" includes hair texture, hair type, or a protective
33 hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race.
34 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-63-206, amend
35 (1)(b) as follows:
36 22-63-206. Transfer - compensation - definitions. (1) (b) As
37 used in this subsection (1):
38 (I) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
39 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
40 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
41 (II) "GENDER EXPRESSION" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S WAY OF
42 REFLECTING AND EXPRESSING THE INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER TO THE OUTSIDE
43 WORLD, TYPICALLY DEMONSTRATED THROUGH APPEARANCE, DRESS, AND
44 BEHAVIOR, OR USE OF A CHOSEN NAME.
45 (I) (III) "Protective hairstyle" includes such hairstyles as braids,
46 locs, twists, tight coils or curls, cornrows, Bantu knots, Afros, and
47 headwraps.
48 (II) (IV) "Race" includes hair texture, hair type, or a protective
49 hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race.
50 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-34-301, amend
51 (9); and add (3.5) as follows:
52 24-34-301. Definitions. As used in parts 3 to 10 of this article 34,
53 unless the context otherwise requires:
54 (3.5) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT AN INDIVIDUAL
55 REQUESTS TO BE KNOWN AS, OTHER THAN THE INDIVIDUAL'S LEGAL NAME,
56 TO REFLECT THAT INDIVIDUAL'S GENDER IDENTITY.
1 (9) "Gender expression" means an individual's way of reflecting
2 and expressing the individual's gender to the outside world, typically
3 demonstrated through appearance, dress, and behavior, OR USE OF A
4 CHOSEN NAME.
5 SECTION 7. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,
6 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate
7 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for
8 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state
9 institutions.".
10
11
House Journal, February 23
15 Amendment No. 1, Education Report, dated February 15, 2024, and
16 placed in member's bill file; Report also printed in House Journal,
17 February 16, 2024.
18
19 Amendment No. 2, by Representative Vigil:
20
21 Amend Education Committee Report, dated February 15, 2024, page 1,
22 line 28, strike "(1)(ll)(II)" and substitute "(1)(ll)(II); and add (1)(ll)(I.5)".
23
24 Page 2, before line 4, insert:
25 "(ll) (I.5) A SCHOOL'S WRITTEN POLICY ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
26 SUBSECTION (1)(ll)(I) OF THIS SECTION MUST SPECIFY THAT A KNOWING OR
27 INTENTIONAL USE OF A NAME OTHER THAN A STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME IS
28 DISCRIMINATORY.".
29
30 Page 2, line 4, strike "(ll)(II)" and substitute "(II)".
31
32 Page 2, line 38, strike "(1)(d)(II)" and substitute "(1)(d)(II); and add
33 (1)(d)(I.5)".
34
35 Page 3, before line 1, insert:
36 "(d)(I.5) A PILOT SCHOOL'S WRITTEN POLICY MUST SPECIFY THAT
37 A KNOWING OR INTENTIONAL USE OF A NAME OTHER THAN A STUDENT'S
38 CHOSEN NAME IS DISCRIMINATORY.".
39
40 Page 3, line 1, strike "(d)(II)" and substitute "(II)".
41
42 Amendment No. 3, by Representative Weinberg:
43
44 Amend Education Committee Report, dated February 15, 2024, page 2,
45 strike lines 17 through 36.
46
47 Renumber succeeding sections accordingly.
48
49 Page 3, strike lines 14 through 29.
50
51 Renumber succeeding sections accordingly.
52
53 As amended, ordered engrossed and placed on the Calendar for Third
54 Reading and Final Passage.
55
56
1 AMENDMENT(S) TO THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE REPORT
2
3 Representative(s) Bradley moved to amend the Report of the Committee
4 of the Whole to reverse the action taken by the Committee in not adopting
5 the following Wilson amendment, L.006 to HB24-1170, to show that said
6 amendment passed and that HB24-1170, as amended, passed:
7
8 Amend printed bill, page 7, strike lines 13 through 27.
9
10 Page 8, strike lines 1 through 24.
11
12 Renumber succeeding subsections accordingly.
13
14 The amendment was declared lost by the following roll call vote:
15
16 YES 14 NO 37 EXCUSED 14 ABSENT
17 Amabile N English E Lindstedt E Sirota N
18 Armagost Y Epps N Luck Y Snyder N
19 Bacon N Evans Y Lukens N Soper Y
20 Bird N Frizell E Lynch Y Story E
21 Bockenfeld E Froelich N Mabrey E Taggart Y
22 Boesenecker N Garcia N Marshall N Titone N
23 Bottoms Y Hamrick N Martinez N Valdez N
24 Bradfield E Hartsook Y Marvin N Velasco N
25 Bradley Y Hernandez N Mauro N Vigil N
26 Brown E Herod N McCormick N Weinberg Y
27 Catlin E Holtorf Y McLachlan E Weissman N
28 Clifford N Jodeh N Ortiz N Willford N
29 Daugherty N Joseph N Parenti N Wilson E
30 DeGraaf Y Kipp N Pugliese Y Winter T. Y
31 deGruy Kennedy E Lieder N Ricks N Woodrow E
32 Duran N Lindsay N Rutinel E Young N
33 Speaker N
Senate Journal, March 26
After consideration on the merits, the Committee recommends that HB24-1039 be
amended as follows, and as so amended, be referred to the Committee of the Whole with
favorable recommendation.
Amend reengrossed bill, strike everything below the enacting clause and
substitute:
"SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-1-144 as follows:
22-1-144. Use of a student's chosen name - definitions. (1) AS USED
IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES:
(a) "CHOSEN NAME" MEANS ANY NAME THAT A STUDENT REQUESTS TO
BE KNOWN AS THAT DIFFERS FROM THE STUDENT'S LEGAL NAME, TO REFLECT
THE STUDENT'S GENDER IDENTITY.
(b) "GENDER IDENTITY" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL'S INNATE SENSE OF THE
INDIVIDUAL'S OWN GENDER, WHICH MAY OR MAY NOT CORRESPOND WITH THE
INDIVIDUAL'S SEX ASSIGNED AT BIRTH.
(c) "LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER" MEANS A SCHOOL DISTRICT, A
CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY A SCHOOL DISTRICT PURSUANT TO PART 1 OF
ARTICLE 30.5 OF THIS TITLE 22, A CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY THE STATE
CHARTER SCHOOL INSTITUTE PURSUANT TO PART 5 OF ARTICLE 30.5 OF THIS
TITLE 22, OR A BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES CREATED AND OPERATING
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 5 OF THIS TITLE 22 THAT OPERATES ONE OR MORE PUBLIC
SCHOOLS.
(d) "PUBLIC SCHOOL" MEANS AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, MIDDLE
SCHOOL, JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, HIGH SCHOOL, OR DISTRICT CHARTER SCHOOL OF
A SCHOOL DISTRICT THAT ENROLLS STUDENTS IN ANY OF GRADES
KINDERGARTEN THROUGH TWELVE OR AN INSTITUTE CHARTER SCHOOL THAT
ENROLLS STUDENTS IN ANY OF GRADES KINDERGARTEN THROUGH TWELVE.
(2) A PUBLIC SCHOOL SHALL ADDRESS A STUDENT BY THE STUDENT'S
CHOSEN NAME AND USE THE STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME IN SCHOOL AND DURING
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES.
(3) KNOWINGLY OR INTENTIONALLY USING A NAME OTHER THAN A
STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME IS DISCRIMINATORY.
(4) A STUDENT WHO IS SUBJECT TO DISCRIMINATION PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION MAY FILE A REPORT WITH THE PUBLIC SCHOOL
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 22-1-143 (2).
(5) A LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER SHALL IMPLEMENT A WRITTEN
POLICY OUTLINING HOW THE LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER WILL HONOR A
STUDENT'S REQUEST TO USE A CHOSEN NAME AND MAY INCLUDE A PROCESS FOR
INCLUDING A STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME ON SCHOOL RECORDS.
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-1-143, add (1)(d)(IV)
as follows:
22-1-143. Harassment or discrimination - policy required - training
and notification - definitions. (1) As used in this section, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(d) (IV) HARASSMENT OR DISCRIMINATION INCLUDES THE KNOWING OR
INTENTIONAL USE OF A NAME OTHER THAN A STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME, AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-144 (1).
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-2-117, amend
(1)(b)(IX) and (1)(b)(X); and add (1)(b)(XI) as follows:
22-2-117. Additional power - state board - waiver of requirements
- rules. (1) (b) The state board shall not waive any of the requirements
specified in any of the following statutory provisions:
(IX) Any provisions of section 22-1-128 relating to comprehensive
human sexuality education content requirements; or
(X) Any provision of section 22-30.5-104 (3), 22-30.5-507 (3),
22-32-109 (1)(ll), 22-32-110 (1)(k), 22-38-104 (1)(d), or 22-63-206 (1) relating
to discrimination based on hair texture, hair type, or a protective hairstyle that
is commonly or historically associated with race; OR
(XI) ANY PROVISION OF SECTION 22-1-144 RELATING TO THE USE OF A
STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-144 (1), IN A PUBLIC
SCHOOL.
SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-30.5-104, amend
(6)(c)(VIII); and add (6)(c)(X) as follows:
22-30.5-104. Charter school - requirements - authority - rules -
definitions. (6) (c) A school district, on behalf of a charter school, may apply
to the state board for a waiver of a state statute or state rule that is not an
automatic waiver. Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection (6) to the
contrary, the state board may not waive any statute or rule relating to:
(VIII) Section 22-33-106.1 concerning suspension and expulsion of
students in preschool through second grade; or
(X) ANY PROVISION OF SECTION 22-1-144 RELATING TO THE USE OF A
STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-144 (1), IN A PUBLIC
SCHOOL.
SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-30.5-507, amend
(7)(b)(VIII); and add (7)(b)(X) as follows:
22-30.5-507. Institute charter school - requirements - authority -
rules - definitions. (7) (b) An institute charter school may apply to the state
board, through the institute, for a waiver of state statutes and state rules that are
not automatic waivers. The state board may waive state statutory requirements
or rules promulgated by the state board; except that the state board may not
waive any statute or rule relating to:
(VIII) Section 22-33-106.1 concerning suspension and expulsion of
students in preschool through second grade; or
(X) ANY PROVISION OF SECTION 22-1-144 RELATING TO THE USE OF A
STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-144 (1), IN A PUBLIC
SCHOOL.
SECTION 6. Safety clause. The general assembly finds, determines,
and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the
public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for the support and
maintenance of the departments of the state and state institutions.".
Senate Journal, March 28
HB24-1039 by Representative(s) Vigil and Titone; also Senator(s) Winter F. and Marchman--
Concerning non-legal name changes for students in schools.
Amendment No. 1, Education Committee Amendment.
(Printed in Senate Journal, March 26, page(s) 593-595 and placed in members' bill files.)
Amendment No. 2(L.015), by Senator Winter.
Amend the Education Committee Report, dated March 25, 2024, page 1, line
26, after "PUBLIC SCHOOL" insert "EMPLOYEE, EDUCATOR, AND CONTRACTOR AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 22-1-143".
Page 2, line 7, strike "(2)." and substitute "(2) OR FILE A COMPLAINT UNDER THE
PUBLIC SCHOOL'S OR LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDER'S POLICY ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO TITLE IX OF THE FEDERAL "EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1972",
20 U.S.C. SECS. 1681 ET SEQ., AS AMENDED.".
Page 2, strike lines 2 and 3 and substitute:
"(3) UNLESS DONE AT A STUDENT'S REQUEST, KNOWINGLY OR
INTENTIONALLY USING A NAME OTHER THAN THE STUDENT'S CHOSEN NAME OR
THE KNOWING OR INTENTIONAL AVOIDANCE OR REFUSAL TO USE A STUDENT'S
CHOSEN NAME IS DISCRIMINATORY.".
Amendment No. 3(L.017), by Senator Lundeen.
Amend Education Committee Report, dated March 25, 2024, page 2, line 12,
after "RECORDS." insert: "A WRITTEN POLICY ADOPTED PURSUANT TO THIS
SUBSECTION (5) MUST COMPLY WITH THE FEDERAL "FAMILY EDUCATIONAL
RIGHTS AND PRIVACY ACT OF 1974", 20 U.S.C. SEC. 1232g, AS AMENDED, AND
SECTION 22-1-123.".
As amended, ordered revised and placed on the calendar for third reading and final
passage.
(For further action, see amendments to the report of the Committee of the Whole.)
Senate Journal, March 28
HB24-1039 by Representative(s) Vigil and Titone; also Senator(s) Winter F. and Marchman--
Concerning non-legal name changes for students in schools.
Senator Rich moved to amend the Report of the Committee of the Whole to show that the
following Rich floor amendment, (L.014) to HB24-1039, did pass.
Amend the Education Committee Report, dated March 25, 2024, page 1,
strike lines 26 and 27.
Page 2 of the report, strike line 1 and substitute:
"(2) (a) Upon a student's request to be addressed by a chosen name, the
public school must notify the student's parent or legal guardian in writing
and request permission to address the student by the student's requested
chosen name.
(b) If a student's parent or legal guardian gives the public school
permission to address the student by the student's requested chosen name,
the public school must address the student by the student's chosen name in
school and during extracurricular activities.
(c) A local education provider shall implement a written policy detailing
how the local education provider will implement and comply with the
requirements of subsections (2)(a) and (2)(b) of this section and may
include a process for including a student's chosen name on school
records.".
Page 2 of the report, strike lines 8 through 12.
Less than a majority of all members elected to the Senate having voted in the affirmative,
the amendment to the report of the Committee of the Whole was lost on the following roll
call vote:
YES 13 NO 22 EXCUSED 0 ABSENT 0
Baisley Y Ginal N Marchman N Simpson Y
Bridges N Gonzales N Michaelson N Smallwood Y
Buckner N Hansen N Mullica N Sullivan N
Coleman N Hinrichsen N Pelton B. Y Van Winkle Y
Cutter N Jaquez N Pelton R. Y Will Y
Danielson N Kirkmeyer Y Priola N Winter F. N
Exum N Kolker N Rich Y Zenzinger N
Fields N Liston Y Roberts Y President N
Gardner Y Lundeen Y Rodriguez N
Senate Journal, March 29
HB24-1039 by Representative(s) Vigil and Titone; also Senator(s) Winter F. and Marchman--
Concerning non-legal name changes for students in schools.
A majority of those elected to the Senate having voted in the affirmative, Senator Winter
was given permission to offer a third reading amendment.
Third Reading Amendment No. 1(L.021), by Senator Marchman.
Amend revised bill, page 5, line 2, strike "(6)(c)(VIII);" and substitute
"(6)(c)(VIII) and (6)(c)(IX);".
Page 5, after line 10, insert:
"(IX) Subsection (3) of this section and sections 22-32-110 (1)(k) and
22-63-206 (1) relating to discrimination based on hair texture, hair type, or a
protective hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race; OR".
Page 5, line 15, strike "(7)(b)(VIII);" and substitute "(7)(b)(VIII) and
(7)(b)(IX);".
Page 5, after line 23, insert:
"(IX) Subsection (3) of this section and sections 22-32-110 (1)(k) and
22-63-206 (1) relating to discrimination based on hair texture, hair type, or a
protective hairstyle that is commonly or historically associated with race; OR".
The amendment was passed on the following roll call vote:
YES 33 NO 0 EXCUSED 2 ABSENT 0
Baisley Y Ginal Y Marchman Y Simpson Y
Bridges Y Gonzales Y Michaelson Y Smallwood Y
Buckner Y Hansen Y Mullica Y Sullivan Y
Coleman Y Hinrichsen Y Pelton B. Y Van Winkle Y
Cutter Y Jaquez Y Pelton R. Y Will Y
Danielson E Kirkmeyer Y Priola Y Winter F. Y
Exum Y Kolker Y Rich Y Zenzinger Y
Fields Y Liston Y Roberts Y President Y
Gardner E Lundeen Y Rodriguez Y
The question being "Shall the bill, as amended, pass?", the roll call was taken with the
following result:
YES 22 NO 11 EXCUSED 2 ABSENT 0
Baisley N Ginal Y Marchman Y Simpson N
Bridges Y Gonzales Y Michaelson Y Smallwood N
Buckner Y Hansen Y Mullica Y Sullivan Y
Coleman Y Hinrichsen Y Pelton B. N Van Winkle N
Cutter Y Jaquez Y Pelton R. N Will N
Danielson E Kirkmeyer N Priola Y Winter F. Y
Exum Y Kolker Y Rich N Zenzinger Y
Fields Y Liston N Roberts Y President Y
Gardner E Lundeen N Rodriguez Y